SOURCE: ARGUSEN

Remembering father of modern Odia prose - Fakir Mohan Senapati on his death anniversary

Fakir Mohan Senapati's life journey and literary works continue to inspire and resonate with readers and writers in Odisha and beyond. His vision for social reform and modernization of Odia literature has left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of Odisha, making him one of the most celebrated figures in Odia literature.

Fakir Mohan Senapati, born on January 13, 1843, in Balasore, Odisha, was a prominent writer and social reformer in Odia literature. He is considered the father of modern Odia prose and played a significant role in the development of the Odia language and literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Here is an overview of Fakir Mohan Senapati's life and contributions:

Literary Career and Contributions:
Fakir Mohan Senapati's most significant contribution lies in his pioneering efforts to modernize and reform Odia literature. He brought a new literary style and social consciousness to his writings, addressing prevalent social issues, superstitions, and customs that needed reform.

Fakir Mohan Senapati's notable works include "Chha Mana Atha Guntha" (Six Acres and a Third), a novel published in 1898. It is considered a landmark work in Odia literature and marked the beginning of modern Odia prose. The novel highlighted the plight of peasants, exploitative landowners, and the prevailing social structure. Fakir Mohan's realistic portrayal of characters and the use of colloquial language made the novel accessible to a broader audience.

Fakir Mohan Senapati's writings also focused on educational reforms, women's empowerment, caste discrimination, and other societal issues. He advocated for the spread of education and the importance of critical thinking for societal progress.