SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA
1. 'My First Acquaintance with Poets' by
William Hazlitt proved to be a turning point as this work recorded the historic
moment of Hazlitt's meeting with Coleridge and Wordsworth.
2. Another collection of essays by William Hazlitt is 'Table
Talk; Or Original Essays'. The essays deal with the topics of art,
literature, and philosophy. British biographer and academic, Ducan Wu called
his essays masterpieces along with The Plain Speaker (1826).
3. Hazlitt also contributed miscellaneous essays to The
Examiner published by John Hunt, brother of poet and
essayist Leigh Hunt. A critique of Joshua Reynolds's theories about
art appeared there marking Hazlitt's applaudable presence in art
criticism.
4. Other notable works of Hazlitt are Characters
of Shakespeare's Plays (1817), The Spirit of the Age, Liber
Amoris; Or The New Pygmalion (1823), and such others.
5. Table Talk is the sub-category of
a memoir. This kind of memoir may include a formal interview or an
informal chat or conversation during get-together of some long-term
value.
6. Table Talk may find its roots in
the classical works. Plutarch's 'Table Talk'( Book VIII of Plutarch's Moralia contains
a set of dialogues) was more about the ambience or an occasion but not the
person. However, in the dialogues of Socrates and in Symposia of Plato and Xenophon,
two or three individuals get together to have moral and philosophical
discussion using the Socratic method.
7. Socratic Method usually has Socrates as
lead in the discussion. With the method of interrogation, he tries to delve
deeper into man's understanding of issues that are moral in nature.
8. Often at the start of dialogues, Socrates says
that he is ignorant and knows nothing about the issue at hand. Ironically, with
this start, Socrates manages to confound the participant who prides in being
proficient in their field. In this manner, he manages to point out the
incongruity in their arguments leading to true knowledge.
9. In Platonic dialogues, Socrates remained a
protagonist. However, in Plato's Laws and Xenophon's
Hiero, a wise man other than Socrates leads the discussion. An Athenian
stranger is in Plato's Laws and Simonides in
Xenphon's Hiero.
10. Socrates Dialogues as a
literary genre in prose appeared in the fourth century BC. The moral and
philosophical discussion takes place between two or more individuals applying
the Socratic method.
11. Some other examples of dialogues are:
a) Augustine- Confessions
b) David Hume- Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
c) Andre Gide- Corydon
12. The Plain Speaker (1826) along
with Table- Talk (1821) " represents Hazlitt's
masterpiece" according to Ducan Wu.
13. In The Spirit of the Age (1825),
Hazlitt criticized Robert Southey.
14. Charles Lamb (1775-1834) was an English
essayist and poet. He was also a renowned antiquarian. An antiquarian is an old
artefact aficionado.
15. Essays of Elia(1807) immortalized Lamb
and so did his children's book Tales from Shakespeare(1823). The
latter was written in collaboration with his sister Mary Lamb.
16. Lamb was associated with major
literary figures of his times like Coleridge, Wordsworth, Southey, Hazlitt and
such others. He was at the center of literary affairs of his times.
17. E V Lucas, considered to be the main
biographer of Charles Lamb called him, " the most lovable figure in
English Literature."
18. In 1869, The Lambs, a club was founded to
carry the salon tradition in London. In 1874, its American counterpart was
founded by actor Henry James Montague. It is America's oldest theatrical
organization. The club honors Charles and Mary Lamb who were hosts to the
actor.
19. Lamb's first publication was in 1796. His four sonnets
by 'Mr Charles Lamb of the India House' appeared in Coleridge's poem on
various subjects.
20. In 1797, Charles contributed a set of blank verse for
Coleridge's second edition. In the same year, he met the Wordsworths-
William and Dorothy on his holiday with Coleridge at Nether Stowey. There he
struck lifelong friendship with the duo.
21. In Tales from Shakespeare, Mary handled
comedies; and Charles, tragedies. It became a bestseller for William
Godwin's 'Children's Library'.
22. Charles Lamb was a clerk in the East India
Company. While continuing his job as a clerk, he multiplied his
publication of literary works. His tragedy John Woodvil was
published in 1802 and his farce Mr. H was performed in Drury
Lane in 1807. The performance was not received with much appreciation.
23. Charles Lamb in his collected
essays, Essays of Elia (1823) used the pen name Elia. The pen
name was also used by Lamb while contributing to The London Magazine.
24. The Essays of Elia was criticized
by Robert Southey in the Quarterly Review (1823) titled The
Progress of Infidelity. Southey accused him of blasphemy.
25. ' Lawyers, I suppose were children once' appears as an
epigraph in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird. In Mary Ann
Shaffer and Annie Barrow's novel The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel
Pie Society, Charles Lamb plays an important role.