Founded by English PEN in 2019 after
the late British playwright Harold Pinter, the PEN Pinter Prize honours ‘fierce’
and ‘fearless’ writers with an ‘unflinching’ gaze on the contemporary socio-political
scene. This year, Leila Aboulela, a Sudanese-Scottish writer, is the winner of the PEN Pinter Prize. Writing in the spirit of Pinter, Aboulela will receive the
prize on October 10, which happens to be Pinter’s birth anniversary. In the
ceremony at the British Library, she will also announce the Writer of Courage,
also known as the Pinter International Writer of Courage.
The Pinter Award is given to a writer of
British origin or a British resident. One has to have a literary merit; sober
won’t do, would it? Pinter in his Nobel speech, ‘Art, Truth and Politics’
envisioned a race of writers ‘unflinching, unswerving’ with their ‘intellectual
determination… to define the real truth of our lives and our societies.’ Sharing the
honour with an International Writer of Courage who, by definition, has been ‘persecuted
for speaking about his/her beliefs.’ Leila Aboulela, a writer of Sudanese
origin, moved to Scotland in 1990. Spending a larger part of her life
in Sudan, her novels are chiefly based on the experiences of Muslim immigrants.
The hardships of Aboulela’s transition have been depicted in her writings.
Till now, she has written six novels and multiple short stories. Her works,
Minaret (2005) and The Translator (1999), are portrayals of Muslim women in the
UK coupled with political upheavals. Both were nominated for the
International Dublin Literary Award and the Orange Prize.
Sprawled with the themes of identity, multi-culturalism,
migration and the Orient and Occident divide, Aboulela’s work has been celebrated
by J.M. Coetzee, Ben Okri and Smith. Moving further, River Spirit (2023) was
praised by Abdulrazak Gurnah for ‘extraordinary sympathy and insight.’ What’s
more interesting is that Aboulela’s first novel, The Translator (1999), is a
Muslim retelling of Jane Austen’s Jane Eyre. What can be a more
remarkable tribute to Austen, who completes 250 years this December!